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You are here: Atlas of International Student Mobility: HomeCountry ProfilesCanada 2008

Canada 2008

CANADA (2008)

Canada draws its sizable international student population from around the world, with Asian, North American, as well as European coutries all represented among the top ten leading places of origin for international students in Canada.


General Student Data

Total count of all higher education students, both domestic and international:
1,670,772 (2008)1

Most recent total for international student enrollment:
123,901 (2008)2



Top 10 Sending Places of Origin

Top 10 sending places of origin and percentage of total international student enrollment (in 2008):3

1. China 41,082 (33.2%)
2. South Korea 30,075 (24.3%)
3. United States 11,853 (9.6%)
4. France 8,353 (6.7%)
5. Japan 7,793 (6.3%)
6. India 6,937 (5.6%)
7. Taiwan 4,747 (3.8%)
8. Hong Kong 4,484 (3.6%)
9. Mexico 3,830 (3.1%)
10. Germany 2,941 (2.4%)


2005 data>>


Top 10 Destinations

Top 10 destinations and number of students from given country studying abroad:4

1. United States 28,905
2. United Kingdom 5,010
3. Australia 4,039
4. France 1,302
5. Germany 643
6. New Zealand 431 (2005)
7. Ireland 416 (2006)
8. Japan 299 (2006)
9. Sweden 284 (2006)
10. Switzerland 264 (2006)




The organizations responsible for international student data collection include:
  • Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE)
  • Statistics Canada
  • Statistics Canada, Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS)
  • Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)

    The Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) is the primary organization responsible for international student mobility data reporting to Atlas. The frequency of data collection varies by source. The definition of an "international student" is a temporary resident who has been approved by an immigration officer to study in Canada. The study permit identifies the level of study and the length of time the individual may study in Canada. Students do not need a study permit for courses of six months or less if they will finish the course within the period of stay authorized upon entry, which is usually six months. Before June 28, 2002, students did not need a study permit for English and French as a second language courses of three months or less. Every foreign student must have a student authorization, but may also have been issued other types of permits or authorizations.


    1 Statistics Canada, "University enrolments by program level and instructional program ," Statistics Canada, http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/educ54a-eng.htm (accessed July 15, 2009).
    2 Statistics Canada, "College enrolment," Statistics Canada, http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/090505/dq090505c-eng.htm (accessed July 15,2009). 
    3 Citizenship Immigration Canada (CIC), "Facts and figures 2007 – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents," CIC, http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/statistics/facts2007/temporary/18.asp (accessed July 15,2009). 
    4 Outbound mobility data are based on UNESCO-UIS Global Education Digest 2009 Data (UNESCO, 2009) and reflect data for academic year ending 2007, unless noted otherwise.